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An aerial view of what is thought to be the world's oldest railway roundhouse.
An aerial view of what is thought to be the world's oldest railway roundhouse.

Archaeology

More than 1,000 archaeologists, specialists, scientists and conservators will be exploring and recording over 60 archaeological sites for HS2. As part of HS2’s enabling works, they will reveal over 10,000 years of British history.

Their work will range from the Prehistoric period, through Roman Britain, the Anglo-Saxon and Medieval ages, the Industrial Revolution, to World War 2. HS2’s archaeology programme is Europe’s biggest dig and promises to provide a fascinating insight into the everyday lives of the people and communities who made modern Britain.

60+ archaeological sites

HS2 is more than a railway. It’s a project that will have a huge positive impact on the UK, dramatically enriching our cultural heritage and leaving a lasting legacy for the future.

A journey to our past

Hillingdon Hoard

Iron Age

Archaeologists working in West London on the HS2 project have uncovered a fascinating rare set of Iron Age potins, an early version of the coin, dating back to the 1st century BC. The hoard of over 300 potins is a significant historical find, and was discovered in Hillingdon in 2020. The find may be recognized as “treasure” under British Law.

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Dignity, care, respect

The careful excavation of the remains of ordinary people and celebrities of their time will give us an unprecedented opportunity to trace our ancestors and tell their stories. We are archaeologically excavating three known burial grounds. We’ll be able to look at the lives of people who lived and worked in London and Birmingham during a period of great significance and growth. We will also discover the people of rural Buckinghamshire.

During the archaeological work, HS2 will be calling on the expertise of over 1,000 archaeologists to help us discover our past. We’ll also be training archaeologists for the future.

Traineeships, apprenticeships and school visits will expose people to the cutting-edge technology and modern techniques being used by our team of archaeologists.

Our key sites

Camden to Hertfordshire

St James' Gardens

St James' Gardens

Archaeologists working on the HS2 project in Euston have discovered Victorian time capsules and the remains of Captain Matthew Flinders.

Hillingdon's Hoard

Hillingdon's Hoard

Over 300 Iron Age 'potins' - or small coins - have been discovered on this HS2 site in Hillingdon, West London.

West Ruislip Golf Course

West Ruislip Golf Course

Archaeological works taking place on West Ruislip Golf Course have revealed over 45,000 years of history.

Buckinghamshire to Oxfordshire

Wellwick Farm

Wellwick Farm

Archaeological work at Wellwick Farm, near Wendover has revealed ceremonial and domestic features spanning thousands of years.

Wendover Burial Ground

Wendover Burial Ground

Archaeologists work at Wendover made discoveries of national significance, uncovering an Anglo-Saxon burial site in Wendover.

St Mary's Church

St Mary's Church

In Stoke Mandeville our archaeologists have found the remains of the medieval church of St Mary with some other unusual discoveries.

Fleet Marston

Fleet Marston

We have uncovered a series of enclosures that contained evidence of domestic structures, as well as commercial and industrial activity.

Three Bridge Mill

Three Bridge Mill

An early Roman rare wooden carved figure has been discovered during work in Twyford, Buckinghamshire.

Buckingham Watermill

Buckingham Watermill

A former watermill has been uncovered with potential origins to the Anglo-Saxon period, which continued to operate until the 19th century.

Northamptonshire to Birmingham

Blackgrounds Farm

Blackgrounds Farm

HS2 archaeologists have revealed an amazing new Iron Age and Roman settlements in Northamptonshire.

Offchurch

Offchurch

Iron Age and Romano-British settlement, and a landscape of transport and transition at Offchurch, Warwickshire.

Coleshill Manor

Coleshill Manor

During archaeological work in Warwickshire, the remains of Coleshill Manor, an octagonal moat and impressive formal garden were discovered.

Curzon Street Station

Curzon Street Station

We have unearthed what is thought to be the world’s oldest railway roundhouse at the Curzon Street Station site.

Community Voices

HS2 offers an opportunity to explore the stories of communities living and working close to the HS2 route. We invited people to share their stories with us as part of an oral history project.

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More on HS2 and archaeology

  • Educational resources

    Check out our archaeology educational resources and be inspired to become the next generation of archaeologists.

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  • Sharing the discoveries

    Our expert lectures, community open days and online channels will enable us all to share what we've learned about the people that shaped our landscape.

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Further information

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